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Salvador Nava Martínez
Salvador Nava Martínez (April 7, 1914 - May 18, 1992) was a Mexican physician, politician and activist. Nava, an ophthalmologist and professor at the Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí in the School of Medicine, would eventually become a leader in the opposition movement in San Luis Potosí and the greater Mexico political arena.
== Origin and political exile: 1958-1963 ==
Salvador Nava's political career began in 1958 when he decided to run for Mayor of San Luis Potosí under the national Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) banner. Nava would win the election and set his goals on the governor's office in the upcoming election. In 1961 Nava attempted to run for the office of governor as the PRI candidate but was rejected by the party. The Potosíno Civic Front was created by Nava in response to the rejection and he went on to run as independent in the election. The PRI candidate would go on to win the election, however wide reports of voter fraud emerged.〔
Nava led protests against the results and the ruling PRI party, demonstrations and violence broke out. The army was called in by the President, Adolfo López Mateos, to quell the incitement. The army's occupation lasted three months in which the Navista Committee headquarters was raided, the opposition paper, Tribunal was ransacked and their presses destroyed. Nava was arrested and many protesters were shot during out breaks. Nava and what was labeled as his "collaborators" were taken to Campo Militar Numero 1 and later transferred to Lecumberri Prison on charges of social dissolution, stockpiling of weapons and incitations of rebellion. A month after the arrest Nava and his followers were released on bail, however Navas political protests continued. The government arrested Nava again two years later in 1963, torturing him and later releasing him. Nava stepped away from the political scene for over 15 years when in 1982 he reappeared.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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